The Scaffold Scenes in the Scarlet Letter Essay Example For Students

The Scaffold Scenes in the Scarlet Letter Essay In Nathaniel Hawthorn’s The Scarlet Letter, the Puritans continually look downward on delinquents like Hester Prynne, both actually and emblematically. The utilization of the three platform scenes over the span of the novel end up being a viable technique in demonstrating this hypothesis and indicating how Puritan culture contrasts from that of today’s. In the principal platform scene, Hester is being driven from the jail where she has spent the most recent couple of months, towards the framework grasping her infant to her chest, covering the red letter-the two images speaking to truth and her lost blamelessness. She remains on the framework, with the judges and clergymen remaining over her on the lectern, representing that they will consistently be nearer to God than she will ever be, in any case, the peruser is unconscious that Hester’s serve, Arthur Dimmesdale, who likewise remains over her on the platform, which is a touch of sensational incongruity, considering the way that he is the dad of the baby, and her associate in her wrongdoing. Additionally during this scene, the man the peruser comes to know as Roger Chillingworth stows away in the shadows, gazing toward Hester, the underhanded previously expanding inside him, darkening his spirit. We will compose a custom article on The Scaffold Scenes in the Scarlet Letter explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The occasions paving the way to the following framework scene, a few years after the fact, are probably the most huge scenes in the whole novel. The treatment of Dimmesdale by Chillingworth, who Dimmesdale had taken in as his doctor, assumes a key job, because of the way that Chillingworth’s aims are not exactly unadulterated. Chillingworth is bowed on vengeance, and is eager to do anything essential, even wreck another man’s life so as to calm the savage mammoth inside. In any case, somewhere inside Chillingworth’s soul, he understands that his yearn for vengeance will never blur, and one can start to expect that like most reprobates, Chillingworth needs to be gotten. It is hence that he permits Hester to uncover his actual personality to Dimmesdale, even idea he understands that it could be his end. This new data is a stun to Dimmesdale, his PCP, his companion; his associate was his foe from the start. Twisted on retribution and annihilating him, Dimmesdale understands that the â€Å"Black Man† has his spirit all things considered, and on the off chance that he doesn’t submit to his will, his life and his notoriety will pay the priceIn a surprise, confounded and hurt, Dimmesdale meanders to where seven years back Hester had stood gripping their youngster to her chest, to the platform where he ought to have remained adjacent to her each one of those years ago.While remaining on the framework, his shirt open uncovering his own red letter to the world, he gazed toward the podium where he had stood every one of those years prior and understands the affectation of his past activities. He realized that he was no nearer to God than Hester, on the off chance that anything he was far lower than she was, for she had the boldness to admit to her wrongdoings and to acknowledge her discipline and make its best. The fundamental scene that hinted at the third platform scene is the experience in the woods among Hester and Dimmesdale. During this scene, the last scarcely any subtleties encompassing Hester’s circumstance is uncovered. While Pearl plays on the opposite side of the creek, moving in the â€Å"pure sunlight† and delighting in all actuality, while Hester and Dimmesdale are lost in their own dreamland, longing for a real existence where their common sins will be overlooked. The principle subject of this scene is that transgression can't be overlooked, however it must be excused through retribution and contrition. For while Hester stays in this dreamland, free and without restraints and the exacting ethics ingrained by Puritan culture, her girl Pearl (truth) won't come back to her, since this world that Hester has made is a falsehood. In this last framework scene, Dimmesdale is planning to give a discourse to pay tribute to the appointment of the new senator, this discour se, by Puritan measures, denotes the tallness of his vocation. As Dimmesdale rises towards the podium for the last time he appears to be restless and energized, prepared to come to terms with God and convey an amazing lesson. Be that as it may, Dimmesdale understands the fraud in his activities and as he slides from the platform, he is quiet and pulled back, as though all the life and confidence he had on the planet had been depleted out of him. It is in this scene that Dimmesdale at last perceives Hester and Pearl openly, he takes them up upon the framework with him, and reports to the world what he has done, and through this he feels that he has endured enough and that his still, small voice is unmistakable, and with this he kicks the bucket and goes to Heaven, a spirit that has been excused, disregarding Hester and Pearl by and by with their pain, and their transgression. .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 , .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 .postImageUrl , .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 , .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380:hover , .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380:visited , .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380:active { border:0!important; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380:active , .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u19fe851d283 fde1ab5c1f72763772380 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u19fe851d283fde1ab5c1f72763772380:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: An Analysis of Heart of Darkness EssayThese three platform scenes show the ascent of contention, the peak, and the end. Each of the three bind together to show a typical topic, truth. The platform and the individuals who remained upon it represented truth, while those above them judged and those beneath gaped. It fills in as a significant image all through the novel separating the delinquents and the individuals who might pass judgment on them. Book reference:

Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Coursework Example The organization is engaged with topographical investigation, stockpiling just as preparing and advertising of hydrocarbons. Request and flexibly factors As the picked organization works in the oil and gas segment the interest side factors that can influence deals and the gainfulness of the organization incorporate climate, socioeconomics, monetary development, fuel utilization, stockpiling and the fares potential. From the gracefully side, the components which can influence the deals are limit of the pipeline, stockpiling, gas boring, issues on specialized grounds and imports. The interest follows the repeating designs. It likewise relies upon the time and season factors. The interest for the items ascends during the most sweltering months while the interest takes the declining bend throughout the winter months ((EIA, 2008). The cost of the flammable gas influences those customers who can possibly change to the fuel of their reliance. The interest that is made by the retail buyers w ill get influenced by the cost of power. Capacity of the created items is hard for the organizations in this part thus overabundance gracefully cause a fall in the value level. The cost is commonly set at the harmony level as there are a few contenders present in the market. Innovative progressions can likewise assume a job in the interest of gaseous petrol. The apparatuses which can be worked through power would now be able to be worked through petroleum gas and this has made the interest for the item shoot up. Different obstructions that can affect upon the flexibly of flammable gas are accessibility of talented work and accessibility of all around created frameworks of conveyance. The money related condition can likewise influence the gracefully of petroleum gas both seaward and on-shore ((Natural Gas, n.d.). Market Structure The purchasers would now be able to appreciate the advantage of decision and rivalry. The value component is past the guidelines of the legislature. The cos t is set by the market by following the standard interest and gracefully factors. These variables assume its job in setting the cost at the balance level. A straight forward market structure described the market for gaseous petrol before deregulation and unbundling of pipeline. Packaged items are offered by the less evolved nations and they assume their job in providing the items to the end clients. Advertisers effectively mobilize the petroleum gas to end clients. (Petroleum gas, n.d.). The expanded liquidity in the market has required the development of non-contract LNG showcase. The maker claims the gas at well head and offers to the advertisers, and less created nations and even here and there to the end clients. The market faces a genuine imperative as it can't respond to the typical changes sought after and flexibly and requires adequate time before the modification procedure happens ((Soligo and Jaffe, p.2, 2004). Necessities to contend in the market The organizations that wo rk in this part appreciate restraining infrastructure power and that is the motivation behind why they will in general be increasingly gainful. The primary imperative for the associations to keep up the beneficial position is to maintain a strategic distance from special just as biased help. Wasteful interests in different segments can be stayed away from. The methodologies of out of line evaluating would likewise not help the organization to fill the need. There is no substitute to quality thus measures to keep up the nature of the items ought to be attempted. The

CPW on the Web

CPW on the Web Other than spending a few hours last night brv ºtally annihilating people in Gv?d v?f Wv §r III*, I, like everyone else in the office, have spent most of the last week working on stuff for Campus Preview Weekend, including how to make it more accessible for the students who attend. One thing you should know about CPW is that its absolutely massive. We have well over 600 events over the course of a few days, and the prefrosh add 25% to the undergraduate population for the weekend theyre here. The MIT community is incredibly devoted to CPW, hosts a ton of excellent events, and generally makes this one of the most BAMF weekends on the East Coast. The difficulty, of course, posed by such an abundance of awesomeness is how to keep track of it all! In the past, weve given our CPW attendees novel-length directories of the events and important stuff at CPW. And well still be doing that this year. However, well also be introducing some online options, including: iPhone/iPod App: Leading off the list is the MIT CPW app for the iPhone OS, available for both the phone and the iPod Touch series. The app is free, and features: A searchable directory of events and their descriptions, ordered by date and time, with each listing mashed up with a Google Map so you know exactly where it is on campus. The ability to favorite or bookmark events that then show up in a separate subsection. A separate directory of parents events (parevents???). Shuttle schedule and information. nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp The app was created by Bridger Maxwell 13, a Course VI major and iPhone Developer. The short URL for the app is http://bit.ly/cpwapp. Calendars Not everyone uses the iPhone OS, so were making the calendar available in open formats as well. Ben Weissmann, 14 (a prefrosh attending CPW himself) thoughtfully wrote a Ruby script to scrape the schedule off of our site and put it into iCal format, which we then extended using Google Calendar. So if you dont have an iPhone, or want to do something with the schedule data yourself, here you go: XML CPW Calendar (via Google). iCal CPW Calendar (via Ben). iCal CPW Calendar (via Google). And heres the agenda itself: Twitter Last but not least, well be tweeting up a storm. As with last year, the main account is @mitcpw (managed by Admissions Officer Jen Wong, who deserves a big thanks for managing it). The hashtag is #mitcpw. The whole admissions team will be tweeting to that hashtag (generally retweeted by @mitcpw as well) and I personally am at @peteyMIT. Hopefully, these web tools will help keep you connected at CPW. If something breaks, or if you have a suggestion of something else we could do to make things more accessible, just drop me a line! See you next weekend! * umlauts are performative. Dont try to pronounce it like this unless you want people to look at you weirdly and ask if youre recovering from protracted dental surgery.

Being Influenced By American Culture - 954 Words

My preliminary thought (being influenced by American culture) is that it is unjust to force someone to comply with – at least some of – your beliefs. However, I also hope I can rationalize that idea. The word â€Å"force† connotatively implies, ‘to impede upon something’; in this case the impediment would be upon a form of freedom, since one is not free to make choices in what they believe. Arguably, the freedom to make choices (especially concerning beliefs) is not a human law, but a natural law of intrinsic origin, and thus, it would be unjust to hinder it. The distinctive characteristic of humans is their ability to reason. According to Aristotle the function, or purpose, of a human being, is in fact, to do well at acting in accordance with reason (Irwin 13). Subsequently, within the realm of reasoning resides making choices with, and regard to, reasoning. So rational choices then also play a role in the fulfillment of human nature. Immanuel Kant depicted, free will, as something that is â€Å"ascribed to every rational being† (Brussel 215). If free will is the ability to act at one s own discretion, then this enhances the idea that the ability to make choices is a right that belongs to every rational being. However, the most vital – and likewise idealistic – component of this notion is that all choices are governed by reason. If all actions were governed by reason and all reason was rationalized then, I believe, arguing with someone would be extremely beneficial. This isShow MoreRelatedAmerican Identity822 Words   |  4 PagesIs the American Identity still alive? Has it died? The issue concerning the American identity is has it died. Many claim that new cultures, new races, and new traditions have degraded the American identity. 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Music and radio has given American culture its values, the way that jazz, blues, and Ramp;B created rock amp; roll, music created American culture. Music appeals to young adults, and youthRead MoreThe Filipino Culture1675 Words   |  7 Pagescircumstances have influenced my culture? The Filipino culture has been mainly influenced by the Spanish control in the 1800’s. With the Spaniards exerting control over the Philippines, their religious customs, clothing, and food were influenced by Spanish customs. Furthermore, the U.S supporting the Philippines in WWI and WWII caused the relationship of the two to bond both cultures together. Overtime, my culture has now become a combination of Spanish, Filipino, and American Cultures. 2. What is valuableRead MoreFashion In America Essay934 Words   |  4 Pages2017 Fashion inside the American culture Many regions around the world have influenced the American culture. 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During the film, Magojiro plays a vital role through his questionable representation of his culture and interestsRe ad MoreThe Mafia s Influence On Hip Hop1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mafia’s influence on Hip-Hop In Rap, there is a unique culture, history, social impact and influence on society. Hip-Hop/Rap is one of the most popular genre of music. It has helped shape the pop culture into what it is today. What is popular culture? The ideas, activities or products, which are popular among the general mass. In today’s pop culture, one subject that is at the top of the list is hip-hop/rap. Hip-Hop music highlights verses consisting of slang and catchy phrases, which someRead MoreReflection On How American Culture Influenced The World And Vice Versa974 Words   |  4 Pagesand Student Learning Candidate: Julia Sierpinska Date: 3/22/2016 School Mitchell Road Elementary School Grade level(s) 5rd Lesson topic How American culture influenced the world and vice versa. 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Analysis of Good Country People by Flannery OConnor

Good Country People by Flannery OConnor (1925–1964) is a story, in part, about the dangers of mistaking platitudes for original insights. The story, first published in 1955, presents three characters whose lives are governed by the platitudes they embrace or reject: Mrs. Hopewell, who speaks almost exclusively in cheerful clichà ©sHulga (Joy), Mrs. Hopewells daughter, who defines herself solely in opposition to her mothers platitudesA Bible salesman, who turns the clichà ©d beliefs of the unsuspecting mother and daughter against them Mrs. Hopewell Early in the story, OConnor demonstrates that Mrs. Hopewells life is governed by upbeat but empty sayings: Nothing is perfect. This was one of Mrs. Hopewells favorite sayings. Another was: that is life! And still another, the most important, was: well, other people have their opinions too. She would make these statements [†¦] as if no one held them but her [†¦] Her statements are so vague and obvious as to be almost meaningless, except, perhaps, to convey an overall philosophy of resignation. That she fails to recognize these as clichà ©s suggest how little time she spends reflecting on her own beliefs. The character of Mrs. Freeman provides an echo chamber for Mrs. Hopewells statements, thereby emphasizing their lack of substance. OConnor writes: When Mrs. Hopewell said to Mrs. Freeman that life was like that, Mrs. Freeman would say, I always said so myself. Nothing had been arrived at by anyone that had not first been arrived at by her. We are told that Mrs. Hopewell liked to tell people certain things about the Freemans — that the daughters are two of the finest girls she knows and that the family is good country people. The truth is that Mrs. Hopewell hired the Freemans because they were the only applicants for the job. The man who served as their reference openly told Mrs. Hopewell that Mrs. Freeman was the nosiest woman ever to walk the earth. But Mrs. Hopewell continues to call them good country people because she wants to believe they are. She almost seems to think that repeating the phrase will make it true. Just as Mrs. Hopewell seems to want to reshape the Freemans in the image of her favorite platitudes, she also seems to want to reshape her daughter. When she looks at Hulga, she thinks, There was nothing wrong with her face that a pleasant expression wouldnt help. She tells Hulga that a smile never hurt anyone and that people who looked on the bright side of things would be beautiful even if they were not, which could be insulting. Mrs. Hopewell views her daughter entirely in terms of clichà ©s, which seems guaranteed to make her daughter reject them. Hulga-Joy Mrs. Hopewells greatest platitude is perhaps her daughters name, Joy. Joy is grumpy, cynical and utterly joyless. To spite her mother, she legally changes her name to Hulga, partly because she thinks it sounds ugly. But just as Mrs. Hopewell continually repeats other sayings, she insists on calling her daughter Joy even after her name is changed, as if saying it will make it true. Hulga cant stand her mothers platitudes. When the Bible salesman is sitting in their parlor, Hulga tells her mother, Get rid of the salt of the earth [†¦] and lets eat. When her mother instead turns down the heat under the vegetables and returns to the parlor to continue singing the virtues of real genuine folks way out in the country, Hulga can be heard groaning from the kitchen. Hulga makes it clear that if it werent for her heart condition, she would be far from these red hills and good country people. She would be in a university lecturing to people who knew what she was talking about. Yet she rejects one clichà © – good country people – in favor of one that sounds superior but is equally trite – people who knew what she was talking about. Hulga likes to imagine herself as being above her mothers platitudes, but she reacts so systematically against her mothers beliefs that her atheism, her Ph.D. in philosophy and her bitter outlook begin to seem as thoughtless and trite as her mothers sayings. The Bible Salesman Both the mother and the daughter are so convinced of the superiority of their perspectives that they dont recognize theyre being duped by the Bible salesman. Good country people is meant to be flattering, but its a condescending phrase. It implies that the speaker, Mrs. Hopewell, somehow has the authority to judge whether someone is good country people or, to use her word, trash. It also implies that the people being labeled this way are somehow simpler and less sophisticated than Mrs. Hopewell. When the Bible salesman arrives, he is a living example of Mrs. Hopewells sayings. He uses a cheerful voice, makes jokes, and has a pleasant laugh. In short, hes everything Mrs. Hopewell advises Hulga to be. When he sees that hes losing her interest, he says, People like you dont like to fool with country people like me! Hes hit her in her weak spot. Its as if hes accused her of not living up to her own cherished platitudes, and she overcompensates with a flood of clichà ©s and an invitation to dinner. Why! she cried, good country people are the salt of the earth! Besides, we all have different ways of doing, it takes all kinds of make the world go round. Thats life! The salesman reads Hulga as easily as he reads Mrs. Hopewell, and he feeds her the clichà ©s she wants to hear, saying that he likes girls that wear glasses and that Im not like these people that a serious thought dont ever enter their heads. Hulga is as condescending toward the salesman as her mother is. She imagines that she can give him a deeper understanding of life because [t]rue genius [†¦] can get an idea across even to an inferior mind. In the barn, when the salesman demands that she tell him she loves him, Hulga feels pity, calling him poor baby and saying, Its just as well you dont understand. But later, faced with the evil of his actions, she falls back on her mothers clichà ©s. Arent you, she asks him, just good country people? She never valued the good part of country people, but like her mother, she assumed the phrase meant simple. He responds with his own clichà ©d tirade. I may sell Bibles but I know which end is up and I wasnt born yesterday and I know where Im going! His certainty mirrors — and therefore calls into question — Mrs. Hopewells and Hulgas.

Crystal Jelly Fish Free Essays

Crystal jellyfish The Crystal jelly fish is a very unique marine animal. Known as the crystal jellyfish its scientific name is well known to be the Aquarium Victoria. The Aquaria Victoria is a saucer shaped Hydromedusa with a well developed velum, its size ranges within five to twelve centimeters in diameter. We will write a custom essay sample on Crystal Jelly Fish or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has eighty or more narrow unbranched radial canals witch can extend to the margin of the bell. All tentacles extend from the margin of the bell, making the slender gonads run along most of the length of the canals. Placed into a single row the tentacles are surrounded to the all around shape of the bell. The Aquaria Victoria is placed in pelagic waters in the Pacific Ocean from Vancouver, British Columbia, and Central California. There living requirements intake open waters and require temperatures between forty degrease Fahrenheit . Many Aquaria Victoria can be found swimming or floating along the shores. The population of the Aquaria Victoria is said to be unknown, because of there four to six month life span it decreases’ the chances of finding the information. The Aquaria Victoria is budded off into hydroid colonies in the late spring. The Medusa is the first stage of its vast development. When approximately reaching three centimeters it can begin producing gametes of reproduction. The Spermatozoa and egg mature daily in the medusa. When provided much food they are spawned into the water column, settled off to fertilize they are then eventually settling out for a new hydro id colony. When reaching its growth of development to eat it intakes Crustacean, Zoo plankton core pods and crab zoeals. The natural Predators’ of the Aquaria Victoria are Voracious protozoan known as the lion mane jelly. When approached by one or more of there predators they tend to glow only to send out threats to protect themselves. The Aquaria Victoria is capable of its glow due to the (GFP) Green fluorescent protein it produces. The Aquaria Victoria only glows around the margin of the umbrella. The Green Fluorescent protein is a protein that is composed of two hundred and thirty-eight amino acid that exhibits bright green fluorescence when exposed to light in the blue to ultraviolet range. The Green fluorescent proteins function is to become the Energy Transfer acceptor. The Aquaria Victoria flashes the blue light with a quick release of (Ca2+) witch interacts with photo protein acquiring. While it interacts, it is only brought on or let on for a short amount of time. The Aquaria Victoria is not known for harmful relations, it is known to be something unique just as any other marine animal. How to cite Crystal Jelly Fish, Essay examples

Michael Scott from The Office Essay Example For Students

Michael Scott from The Office Essay Michael Gary Scott is a character played by Steve Carell on NBC’s hit television show, The Office. He is the regional manager of Dunder Mifflin Paper Company in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Although he did not attend college, he managed to get a job as a salesman at Dunder Mifflin Paper Company, and because of his success as a salesman, he was promoted to regional manager of the Scranton branch. Michael Scott’s extroverted, untrustworthy, and open-minded personality may cause problems, but his only intensions is to be and make everyone happy, as well as enjoy his job. Michael Scott is considered quite extroverted. He is extroverted in the sense that he is extremely sociable and is never hesitant to approach a social situation. He enjoys being around his coworkers all the time, and is constantly trying to be the center of attention. He tries to be dominant and assertive when he is interacting with his employees but because he tries so hard to be their friends, they often take his demands and dominance very lightly. Michael loves giving speeches that are usually crazy, inappropriate, and off topic. He does it all for attention and to try to be funny. While he is fairly friendly overall, trust is definitely not one of his more prominent traits. He is not someone that can be trusted with important information or secrets. He has caused a great amount of drama in the office due to telling people things he should not. He can never keep a secret or things to himself because he finds everything to be a joke and believes that everyone should know everything. He thinks extremely high of himself and it causes him to not care much and say things that may hurt or bother others easily. He is always in everyone’s business just to know everything and be able to have something say, even their secrets. Michael is definitely a very open minded person. He has a very extensive imagination and is extremely open to new experiences. Michael’s imagination ranges from making creative informative videos for his coworkers to writing a screen play about Michael Scam. Although it is not always appreciated by the other employees, it does not stop Michael from using his creative mind. He is not the average boss and insists to make the workplace an entertaining place to be no matter what. Although Michael Scott may not be the best suited for his job as regional manager of Dunder Mifflin Paper, his character adds an entertaining personality to The Office. His personality and mood are often extremely dependent on the events and environment around him. He is overly concerned with what people think of him, which causes him to act different and crazy at many times leading to drama or dislike. Although he might cause many commotions being his extroverted, untrustworthy, and open-minded self, Michael’s intensions are always positive and he does care a great deal for his coworkers and company.

Personality and Destiny free essay sample

Anne of Green Gables: Personality and Destiny Abstract Anne of Green Gables is the first long novel of famous Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, published in 1908. Its publication lightened the spirit of Canadians of that age, giving a place to Canadian native literature in the literary world. Current studies on Anne’s personality is mainly about Anne’s lunacy, mercuriality, narcissist, rebellion,precocity, imagination,love for nature and life. These personalities are considered fixed and invariable . But there is few studies comprehensively exploring the development of Anne’s personality and destiny as well as their interactions. So this topic is new to us and worthy of thorough study. The thesis will be divided into three chapters. Chapter one: Introduction. A brief introduction of the author, the work Anne of Green Gables, its influences and related research status at home and abroad will be presented. Chapter two:Analysis of Anne’s personality in three period of time and the interaction between her life experience and personality. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality and Destiny or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Montgomery credits this time of her life, in which she created many imaginary friends and worlds to cope with her loneliness, as what developed her creative mind. Her love for nature ran through her whole life and was strongly illustrated in her works. This was inseparable from her childhood experiences in Prince Edward Island. Lucy Maud Montgomery was extremely talented . She started to write poem at the age of nine. she won a short-story contest sponsored by the Montreal Star. At fifteen ,she had her first poem published in a local paper and was called â€Å"the lady writer† since then. In 1895 Montgomery qualified for a teachers license at Prince Wales College, Charlottetown. During the 1890s she worked as a teacher on Prince Edward Island. She did not enjoy her writing career but was content to devote her time to writing and published short fiction and poetry. From 1895 to 1896, Montgomery studied literature at Dalhousie University, Halifax. Then she returned to Cavendish, Prince Edward Island to take care of her widowed grandmother in 1898. Beginning in 1897, she began to have her short stories published in various magazines and newspapers. Montgomery had over 100 stories published from 1897 to 1907 inclusive. In 1908,she had her first novel Anne of Green Gables published and got a immediate success. After her grandmother died in 1911 , she get married with Reverend Ewan MacDonald, a Presbyterian Minister . Lucy Maud Montgomery was a very prolific writer and she published over 500 short stories, many poems, and twenty novels, as well as journals, essays, autobiography and letters. Today, Montgomerys novels, journals, letters, short stories, and poems are still read and studied by general readers and scholars from around the world. Among her most famous writing is the Anne series, consisting of eight books: Anne of Green Gables (1908), Anne of Avonlea (1909), Anne of the Island (1915), Anne’s House of Dreams (1917), Rainbow Valley (1919), Rilla of Ingleside (1920), Anne of Windy Poplars (1936) and Anne of Ingleside (1939). Other series written by Montgomery include the Emily and Pat books, which, while successful, did not reach the same level of public acceptance as the Anne volumes. She also wrote a number of stand-alone novels, which were also generally successful . She was made a member of the British Royal Society of Arts in 1923 as the first Canadian woman, and a Companion of the Order of the British Empire by King George V. She also was elected to the Literary and Artistic Institute of France in 1935. After her death in 1942, the National Sites and Historic Board of Canada declared Montgomery a person of national historic significance. In June 2008, an International Celebration of Imagination and Creativity in Honor of the 100th Anniversary of L. M. Montgomerys Anne of Green Gables was held in Prince Edward Island. So, L. M. Montgomery has remained a household figure across two centuries. Montgomery died in Toronto, Ontario on April 24th, 1942. In death, she returned to her beloved Prince Edward Island, where she was buried in the Cavendish cemetery. 2. Anne of Green Gables Anne of Green Gables is the masterpiece of Lucy Maud Montgomery . It is her bestselling novel . Written as fiction for readers of all ages, since the mid-twentieth century, the literary classic has been considered a children’s novel. Since publication, Anne of Green Gables has sold more than 50 million copies, and has been translated into 20 languages. Numerous sequels were written by Montgomery, and since her death, another sequel has been published, as well as an authorized prequel. The original book is taught to students around the world. It tells the growing up stories of Anne from the age of eleven to sixteen . The novel begins with a mistake that two old siblings ,Marilla and Matthew intended to adopt a boy to help Matthew on the farm ,but end up with an eleven year old orphan girl sent to them . As a man dreaded all women and little girls , Matthew did not know how to deal with the girl , so he took her home and made Marilla to deal with it. The girl’s name is Anne Shirley. Her parents both died of fever when she was three months old. Then she was successively adopted by two families, doing housework and taking care of babies just as servants. After the husbands died, she had to enter the orphan asylum and stayed there till she was told that some people wanted her . So when she realized that there was a mistake and she was not wanted in Green Gables , she cried her heart out. However , her talkativeness and rich imagination made Matthew get very fond of her and he wanted to keep her by making up his mind . Marilla could not change his mind and she also found Anne lovable,teachable,bright and quick,eager to please,and ladylike. So they decided to adopt her. As a child never belonged to anybody and loved by anybody, her gratitude and happiness can easily be imagined. Thus her brand new life in Green Gables began. It was agreed that Marilla should take the responsibility to train Anne to be morally good capable in houseworks. It was no easy work to train a little girl to do right, especially when the girl was as impetuous, talkative, and extremely imaginative as Anne. The first time when Mrs Lynde saw Anne ,she criticized Anne’s homely looks ,skinny figure ,freckled face and red hair. Anne was so angry about this and bravely fought back for her esteem. Of course Marilla could not allow such rude behavior in a child and Anne was persuaded by Matthew to apologize to Mrs Lynde. A similar situation occurred when Gilbert Blythe ,a handsome little boy in school mocked Anne’s red hair . Anne felt so indignant that she brought he slate down on Gilbert’s head and cracked the slate. She could not forgive Gil for this during the next five ears and regarded Gilbert as a dead enemy in study. Besides these miserable and furious moments , Anne’s life is exciting and interesting. Anne Shirley and Diana Berry became bosom friends and swore to be friends forever and ever. She enjoyed being Anne of Green Gables and doing everything Marilla told her to do compared with being Anne of any other place and doing anything else. She enjoyed her many first times ,first time to go to a picnic ,to eat the ice-cream ,to be invited to tea in the manse , to go to town and to recite before the public. Meanwhile,Anne’s life never lacked mistakes and troubles. She invited Diana to tea and served her guest three big tumblerfuls of currant wine instead of raspberry cordial as she meant to and made Diana badly drunk . So Diana was forbidden to play or speak to Anne. Anne saved Minnie May’s life ,so Mrs Barry trusted her again and invited her to spend a night with Diana in their spare room. However they jumped into bed on Miss Barry ,an old but rich relative who had promised to pay for Diana’s music lessons. She meant to dye her red hair raven black but it turned out to be green. She made a cake with liniment rather than vanilla . All her mistakes made Marilla amused and amazed. One of her merits is that she never made the same mistake twice with each mistake helping to cure her of some great shortcoming. As time went by ,Anne made less and less mistakes. For one thing ,she had grown up and became more sensible when doing things. For another ,she was so busy with her study that she had little time to make them. Ever since she made up her mind to defeat Gilbert in school ,she had been working with all her might. Although she no longer hated Gilbert after he saved her life on the river ,she still consider him as a foeman worthy of her steel . They both passed the entrance examination into Queen’s and tied for first place. After one year’s study in Queen’s ,Anne won the Avery scholarship to sponsor her to go to Redmond College. Marilla and Matthew were very proud of their girl which in turn was the driving force for Anne to strike so hard. Everything seemed wonderful and perfect until the day came when Matthew died of an instant heart attack. Anne and Marilla were two people who hit the rock bottom. They sticked together and comforted each other. Knowing that Marilla was losing her eyesight and planing to sell the Green Gables ,Anne decided to give up college and stay with Marilla at Green Gables. After Gilbert heard about it, he withdrawn his application for teacher in Avonlea and gave the opportunity to Anne. Thus the two youth became good friends. 3. Current Research Status of the Work As a bestselling novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery,Anne of Green Gables never lacks critiques. Criticism was polite but unenthusiastic in the first period ,from its publication to 1970s, but the book has received continual attention, in-depth examination, and increasingly positive critiques since 1970s ,and a comprehensive study of Anne of Green Gables has been made by scholars and Anne fans around the world since 2008. The studies encompasses the fields of literary, womans, and childhood studies, and explore diverse themes such as L. M. Montgomery’s career and writing practices, her influence on Canadian fiction, shifting views and definitions of childhood, domesticity, identity and place, and Anne on film. This essay shows some detailed accounts of the critical reviews and studies on the enduring popularity and reception of Anne of Green Gables:its characterization ; narrative point of view ;its reception abroad in Japan and other countries;its genre as an initiation novel ; the perspectives of feminism, religion, education and nationalism ; and the translation methods and skills applied in translating the original work. As time goes by ,I believe this literary classic will be read and appreciated by more people as a priceless treasure. By studying Anne of Green Gables , people can always find something to value and to apply to their own life. Yet the studies on Anne and this novel in English speaking countries are much more than those in China. So Anne’s world is still a wonderland for many of us Chinese which requires further exploration. We appreciate the effort of the many translators who introduce this book to us , and those scholars who study and will study Anne in their own ways evocative of our childhood ,our love and dreams. Chapter Two Personality and Destiny Personality is the particular combination of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioral response patterns of an individual. We have the old saying both at home and abroad that personality determines one’s destiny. So our parents,our schools and the society are devoted to cultivating our personality to ensure that we grow up to be useful and successful people. However ,sometimes people fail to realize that personality and destiny are mutually determined. One’s life experience, manifestation of the primary form of destiny, deserves people’s recognition. On one hand ,the differences in personalities among individuals is theorized to come from the differences of prior events and anticipated events for the individual. On the other hand ,differences in personality also exist within one individual due to different living environment and varied and ever richer life experiences. A persons own motivations for future decisions (building on their personality) will be affected from his or her history and past experiences in such situations. And these decisions can influence even determine the person’s future life experiences which will turn out to be his or her destiny in the end. 1. Anne’s personality and destiny This thesis works at Anne,the protagonist of Anne of Green Gables,from the angles of her personality and her destiny. By approaching the correlation between Anne’s personality and her life experiences , this research may gain the conclusion that one’s personality is coherent and developing , personality and destiny are not unidirectional determined but are mutually promotive and complementary. Anne Shirley ,an eleven year old orphan girl with red hair and freckled face ,was prone to get into troubles and make mistakes due to her fancy for imagining and daydreaming. She talked about everything she thought of and thought about everything she saw. She applied big worlds in her conversation . She asked all kinds of questions and doubted things people believed. She was impetuous but determined. She did things as she liked rather than as required by the social manners. She was too perceptual and too romantic. Such a girl as Anne was ,after 5 year’s living in Green Gables and getting along with people in Avonlea, she was finally accepted by her society and became the real Anne of Green Gables. It was like a beautiful dream of an awkward little duck turned out to be an elegant swan. What happened during the 5 years that made an orphan girl really feel belonging to somebody and some place? Anne’s personality and her destiny were by no means incidental. They were correlate and interactive , with both of which she was improved and perfected. Anne of Green Gables is composed of thirty-eight chapters,which can be divided into three parts,telling the stories about Anne in three periods of time. The first part is the first seven chapters. It introduces the setting ,the origin and some of the major characters of the novel. The major conflict of the first part is whether Anne could stay at Green Gables or not. So this period is before Anne is adopted by Matthew and Marilla. The second part is from chapter 8 to chapter 30. It recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, Avonlea people and in school in the next three years after she is adopted . The last eight chapters compose the last part. This part present a mentally and physically matured Anne. By now,Anne is a grown-up of sixteen-year-old. She can deal with things more steadily and calmly. She takes the responsibility of the family and truly becomes Anne of Green Gables. The following passage will analysis Anne’s personalities in these three periods, explore the relation between her experiences and personalities. 2. Before Anne is adopted In the first period , Anne was an eleven-year-old orphan girl. The first time she appeared was when Matthew went to the railway station to pick up the orphan boy they planned to adopt. But she had no idea of it. She thought she was to belong to somebody and have a real home of hers. There were tense rigidity and expectation in her attitude and expression . Many of her personalities can be grasped within her conversation or rather monologue with the shy and silent Matthew. When the two met,Anne spoke first to Matthew in a peculiarly clear,sweet voice. She was natural, poised and extroverted. Matthew could not bear to disappoint such a passionate little creature so he decided to take her home and let Marilla do that. On the way home ,Anne expressed herself thoroughly. â€Å"Oh,it seems so wonderful that I’am going to live with you and belong to you. I’ve never belonged to anybody not really. But the asylum was the worst †(Montgomery 18). We can see from her words that this child was longing for a sense of belonging. And when this longing was going to come true , she could hardly believe it. Have we really only another mile to go before we get home? I’m glad and I’am sorry. I’am sorry because this drive has been so pleasant and I’am always sorry when pleasant things end But I’am glad to think of getting home. You see ,I’ve never had a real home since I can remember. It gives me such pleasant ache again just to think of coming to a real true home. (Montgomery 28) Anne pinched herself so many times to ensure that it was not a dream . â€Å"Until suddenly I remembered that even supposing it was only a dream I’d better go on dreaming as long as I could; so I stopped pinching†(Montgomery 32). How much a real home meant to that little bird was out of question . But what was the cause of the little longing heart? Readers may find reason from Anne’s history presented in chapter 5. When Marilla asked Anne about her life experience on the way to Mrs. Spencer’s ,Anne told her accordingly. Her mother died of fever when she was three months old. Four days later her father died. Thus she was left an orphan. â€Å"You see, nobody wanted me even then. It seems to be my fate†(Montgomery 57). These words may amuse our readers at first sight, but on second thought ,they make our heart ache. How could an eleven year old girl know anything about fate? What had she suffered that made her so resigned. Mrs . Thomas brought her up. â€Å"Then Mr. Thomas was killed falling under a train and his mother offered to take Mrs . Thomas and the children,but she didn’t want me†(Montgomery 58). After that she was taken by Mrs. Hammond to help take care of the twins. Mr. Hammond died I had to go to the asylum at Hopetown,because nobody would take me. They didn’t want me at the asylum,either† (Montgomery 59). When Anne was asked that whether those women were good to her,she faltered and blushed. â€Å"Oh,they meant to be ? I know they meant to be just as good and kind as possible†(Montgomery 60). Whatever they had done to her, she excused them for one’s drunken husband and the other’s many twins. But we can read between the lines that she suffered a lot in the past eleven years. Heavenly love and care had never touched that neglected corner of the world. No wander she had been so delighted at the prospect of a real home and fell in the depths of despair when she realized she was not wanted. The night when Marilla took Anne back to Green Gables after visiting Mrs. Spencer,she had decided to keep Anne. She did not told Anne then for fare that she would be too excited to sleep a wink. Anne was asked to pray that night,and that is part of her prayer, as for things I want ,they’re so numerous that it would take a great deal of time to name them all so I will only to mention the two most important. Please let me stay at Green Gables and; and please let me be good-looking when I grow up. (Montgomery 74) To some extent, her first wish had come true without her knowing it. But whether her second wish could be realized was still a mystery due to her status quo. The author described Anne as such, she wore a faded brown sailor hat and eneath the hat ,extending down her back,were two braids of very thick,decidedly red hair. Her face was small,white and thin,also much freckled;her mouth was large and so were her eyes,which looked green in some lights and gray in others. (Montgomery 16) Anne’s homely appearance was the cause of her sense of inferiority. She did not expect to be a bride because she thought she was so homely that nobody would ever want to marry he r. She could not feel exactly perfectly happy because of her red hair. I don’t mind other things so much ? the freckles and the green eyes and my skinniness. I can imagine them away But I cannot imagine that red hair away all the time I know it is just plain red and it breaks my heart. It will be my lifelong sorrow. (Montgomery 24) When Marilla assured Anne that her hair would not change in color in the future,she cited â€Å"my life is a perfect graveyard of buried hopes†(Montgomery 54) to comfort herself. What a perceptual and sentimental girl! It may be girls’ nature to pay attention to their looks. But Anne cared much more than others. She just loved beautiful things. If she can not own them ,which was usually true for her, she imagined them. If she did not want anything ,she imagined it away. If she did not like the name of something ,she imagined a better name and always thought of it so. She loved nature and everything in it. She decided to sleep in a cherry tree all white with bloom in the moonshine if Matthew did not come for her. She named the Avenue the White Way of Delight,and the Barry’s pond Lake of Shining Waters. She even named a cherry tree Snow Queen and a geranium Bonny ,under the belief that it hurt a geranium’s feeling just to be called a geranium and nothing else. Anne gasped with admiration at the sight of the Avenue , pretty? oh, pretty doesn’t seem the right word to use h ,it was wonderful ? wonderful. It’s the first thing I ever saw that couldn’t be improved upon by imagination. It just satisfies me here ? she put one hand on her chest ? it made a queer funny ache and yet it was a pleasant ache. (Montgomery 27) She loved the trees ,the brook and the morning of Green Gables. â€Å"Anne’s beauty-loving eyes lin gered on it all, taking everything greedily in. She had looked on so many unlovely places in her life,poor child;but this was as lovely as anything she had ever dreamed†(Montgomery 45). Behind her love for nature and care for a single geranium lay a sensitive and lonely heart. There were no one who had loved or cared about her ,so she had to resort to her imagination and comfort herself with the imagined beauties. She was lonely herself so she could sympathize with the few poor weeny-teeny trees and felt the orphanhood in them. Without a bosom friend ,she made nature her soul companion and get comfort from it when she was disappointed. Thus,the romantic and imaginative elements in her was the very manifestation of her inner loneliness and the dissatisfaction with her life. 3. After Anne is adopted The lonely and unloved Anne finally had a home of hers. She finally could stay at Green Gables and enjoy the beautiful nature around it as she prayed. But there was no space in her mind to think about all the possible prospects at Green Gables except that she would have a home ,a real home. Thus Anne began her life at Green Gables. We learned from the first part of the novel that before Anne was adopted ,she was imaginative,talkative,romantic,sentimental,unloved and lonely which was very much due to her early life experiences. As she lived at Green Gables, got along with different people and dealt with all kinds of things ,her personalities underwent many unnoticeable and slow changes. These changes could be perceived by her thoughts and responses to the outer world. During this period, she had met with, influenced and been influenced by many people and many things, Except for those had been recognized,more of her personalities were manifested in her interaction with the environment in this period. She was grateful,kind,brave and diligent, but she was so easy to get into trouble and make mistakes at the beginning. However ,such a daydreamer had made improvement in many respects by the end of this period. Among the people who had affected Anne ,the most important roles are played by Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert,Mrs Lynde ,Mrs Allan Miss Stacy ,Diana Barry and Gilbert Blythe. They can be divided into two groups, initiation guide and initiation companion. 3. 1 Initiation guides Although Marilla and Matthew adopted Anne ,but it was Marilla who asked to take the responsibility to train and educate Anne. So Anne spent most of the time at home with Marilla to learn housework. Marilla was a very serious person. Since she had never raised any child and Anne was very different from other children ,she often could not understand Anne’s words and deeds. It was the cause of misunderstanding ,but was also the source of the amusement. Marilla is very conventional and a woman of high moral standard. She always reminded Anne to hold her tongue because she believe it was improper for a girl to talk so much. When Anne scolded Mrs Lynde, Marilla asked Anne to apologize to Mrs Lynde,although she knew what Mrs Lynde had done to Anne was unkind and impolite. She thought Anne was vain to pity her looks and hope for better appearance and darker hair. She always told Anne that being good and virtuous was more important than being pretty. Marilla was as fond of morals as Duchess in Wonderland,and was firmly convinced that one should be tacked on to every remark made to a child who was being brought up†(Montgomery 84). She was sensible and practical which made a contrast with Anne’s sentimentality and helped to cure her wrong imagination and get rid of the many so called fiddlesticks. Anne imagined the spruce wood over the brook was ha unted and thought it was romantic. But her imagination was so wild that she believed everything in it and did not dare go through it after dark. Marilla commanded her to do it in spite of Anne’s fare and pleading. It seemed cruel and unfeeling but it did cure Anne of her wild imagination. The frightened Anne chattered after that, â€Å"Oh ,Mar-Marilla,I’ll b-b-be cont-t-tended with c-c-commonplace places after this†(Montgomery 242). The relationship between Anne and Marilla seemed not very close or intimate. Anne sometimes thought wistfully that Marilla was very hard to please and distinctly lacking in sympathy and understanding. However ,it was not true. Marilla loved her. She did not spoiled her in the way that Matthew did and did not expressed her love openly as Anne did to her ,like holding her hand,kissing her face and hugging her. But she loved Anne in her own silent way and the love grew everyday even without herself noticing it. Anne accepted Josie Pye’s daring to walk on the ridge-pole of Mr. Barry’s kitchen roof but fell from it and broke her ankle. When Marilla saw Anne lay limp in Mr. Barry’s arms, Marilla had a revelation. In the sudden stab of fear that pierced her very heart she realized what Anne had come to mean to her. She would have admitted that she liked Anne ? nay, that she was very fond of Anne. But now as she knew as she hurried wildly down the slope that Anne was dearer to her than anything else on earth. Montgomery 270) As time went by ,Marilla had got used to Anne’s unceasing talking ,and found it was actually very interesting to hear her talk about things. Her talk always made Marilla amused and even burst into such a hearty and unusual peal of laughter that Matthew had never heard of before. When Anne left for four days to visit Miss. Barry,Marilla felt very l onely. â€Å"I’m glad you’ve got back, I must say. It’s been fearful lonesome here without you,and I never put in four longer days†(Montgomery 344). Meanwhile , Marilla was just to Anne. She observed Anne’s progress and was never mean to tell Anne. You seem to have got on fairly well and made fewer mistakes than usually†(Montgomery 236). When Mrs. Lynde praised Anne, Marilla confirmed â€Å"she’s real steady and reliable now. I used to be afraid she’d never get over her feather-brained ways,but she has and I wouldn’t be afraid to trust her in anything now†(Montgomery 362). So by then Anne has improved a lot and has gained Marilla’s approbate and love. She was still imaginative ,but more sensible and reliable. She made less mistakes and learned a lesson from each of them. She was interesting to talk to and always amused Marilla. Life was never dull since she lived at Green Gables. Matthew was left little to do as Marilla arrange almost every thing for Anne. But their roles were complementary and both necessary for the growth of a child. Matthew was a loyal friend and forever supporter to Anne. When Marilla was too strict to Anne ,he would secretly smooth the situation and solve the problem. He persuaded Anne to apologize to Mrs. Lynde when Anne and Marilla both refused to budge. He tried to persuade Marilla to allow Anne to go to the picnic which she was set on but had been refused by Marilla because Marilla thought she had lied to her about the amethyst brooch. Matthew had much more sympathy for Anne compared to Marilla. He was scrupulous about Anne’s many wishes. He bought Anne chocolate sweeties because she once said she liked chocolate sweeties. By accident,he found there were some differences between Anne and other girls and pondered about it for a long time and finally concluded that Anne’s dress did not have puffed sleeves she loved so much. Marilla made all her dresses plain and tight which Anne had complained once but no more. Matthew intended to buy her a dress with puffed sleeves as others’ but did not succeed. Then he asked Mrs. Lynde to make one for Anne as a Christmas present. Matthew always had faith on Anne and was proud of her. His Anne saved Minnie May’life ,his Anne did great work at school and her recitation brought down the house. He thought Mr. Phillip was fine because he had once praised his little Anne. Actually he would thought anyone fine who praise her little Anne. One time when she was playing Elaine she drifted down the river alone in Mr. Barry’s barge and it began to leak on the river and she was nearly drowned. She told Marilla , â€Å"I have come to the conclusion that it is no use trying to be romantic in Avonlea†(Montgomery 330). But later he told her little Anne â€Å"don’t give up all your romance,Anne, a little of it is a good thing ? not too much,of course ? but keep a little of it,Anne,keep a little of it† (Montgomery 331). Matthew thanked his stars many a time and oft that he had nothing to do with bring her up. As it was ,he was free to spoil Anne as much as he liked. He knew that a little appreciation sometimes did quite as much good as all the conscientious â€Å" bringing up†in the world. Matthew was Anne’s kindred spirit ,his encouragement and appreciation gave her confidence and courage . These two were the best of friends. Marilla ,Matthew and Anne were all a little odd but they formed a stable family full of love and care. Under the education of Marilla and the spoiling of Matthew, Anne gained a sense of belonging and deserted her loneliness and sentimentality gradually. To be Anne of Green Gables ,there were so many wonderful things to do and so many beautiful days to enjoy that she did not have time to morn her unhappy history. Mrs. Lynde,Mrs. Allan and Miss Stacy all had their positive effect on Anne. Mrs. Lynde represented the highest moral standard of Avonlea. She felt obliged to tell every one in Avonlea what to do and not to do. She was straightforward and courageous enough to say anything she thought of. But her heart was kind and sincere. Her first meet with Anne was a disaster. She criticized Anne’s looks and hurt the child to the point where she had to scold her for her impoliteness and rudeness. Later Anne apologized sincerely to this lady for a reason only Matthew and Anne knew and was forgiven by this kind-hearted lady. Although Mrs. Lynde was so picky and traditional Anne was so liberal, both of them were true and sincere. Anne agreed with Mrs. Lynde on many of her ideas. They accepted each other heartily. Mrs. Allan was a religious and moral model and a spiritual guide. She was a kindred spirit for Anne. â€Å"Mrs. Allan is perfectly lovely she didn’t think it was fair for the teacher to ask all the questions, and you know,Marilla, that is exactly what I’ve always thought†(Montgomery 248). She had a generous and kind heart. When Mr. And Mrs. Allan were invited to tea at Green Gables,Anne made a cake on purpose for Mrs. Allan,but mistakenly put anodyne liniment into the cake instead of vanilla. Anne was so upset that she cast herself on the bed and wept as one who refused to be comforted. Mrs. Allan did not get angry but came to her room, comforted her and invited her to tea at the manse and had a heart-to-heart talk. Anne refused to bet when she went to a horse race, she said â€Å"I wanted to tell Mrs. Allan everything ,and I felt sure it wouldn’t do to tell her that. It’s always wrong to do anything you can’t tell the minister’wife. It’s as good as an extra conscience to have a minister’s wife for your friend. They became truly intimate friends and Anne visited the manse every week to talk about some serious subjects with Mrs. Allan. Miss Stacy was a knowledge and spirit guide for Anne. She was a good teacher and a helpful friend. Miss Stacy was a bright,sympathetic young woman with the happy gift of winning and holding the affection of her pupils and bringing out the best that was in them mentally and morally. Anne expanded like a flower under this wholesome influence. â€Å"I love Miss Stacy with my whole heart,Marilla. She is so ladylike and she has such a sweet voice. When she pronounces my name I feel instinctively that she’s spelling it with an e†(Montgomery 276). Anne felt respected and valued by Miss Stacy. That was why she felt so sorry for being deceitful and disappointing Miss Stacy when she was caught reading a novel in the history class by her. These ladies all had an positive effect on Anne. They were bright sunshine for this little spiritually hungry creature. Since Anne was kind,grateful and eager to learn,so others’ goodness and kindness could strick a responsive chord in her heart. She hoped she could be a person like them when she grew up. She wished had a strong mind as Marilla did . â€Å"I hope I shall be a little like Mrs. Allan when I grow up(Montgomery 307). Anne did well in study so Marilla and Matthew decided to send her to Queen’s and study for teacher’s license. She told Marilla ,â€Å"I would call it a worthy purpose to want to be a teacher like Miss Stacy†(Montgomery 354). . 2 Initiation companions Anne had many initiation companions,Diana Barry,Gilbert Blythe,Ruby Gillis,Jane Andrews,Josie Pye,Charlie Sloane among them, she loved Diana as much as she hated Gilbert. Diana was Anne’s first real bosom friend,besides the other two she had imagined,the bookcase girl Katie Ma urice and the echo girl Violetta. Anne was excited with the prospect of making friends with the pretty and smart Diana,but when she was to be see her ,she became frightened. â€Å"What if she shouldn’t like me! It would be the most tragical disappointment of my life†(Montgomery 122). She was trembling. Her face became pale and tense on the way to Mrs. Barry’s. But everything turned out great as readers expected. These two little girl began to know each other quickly and swore to be friends forever. â€Å"You are a queer girl,Anne. I heard before that you were queer. But I believe I’am going to like you real well† (Montgomery 126). They gave each other their precious objects as presents. Anne was allowed to play with Diana half an hour everyday so they could explore and enjoy every corner of the nature and share with each other their little thoughts. They went to school together,sat together at school and went home together. Anne no longer needed to imagine a friend since the real life could satisfy her real well. She would never be lonely with Diana’s company. But they also had their ups and downs. Anne decided to leave school because she was insulted by Gilbert and punished unfairly by Mr. Phillips,so Diana had to sit with the horrid Gertie Pye,and they had to be parted in school time. Anne was so determined that no one could change her mind. Later she invited Diana to tea but mistakenly made her drunk. Thus they were forbade to talk to each other by Mrs. Barry. But she missed Diana so much that she asked to go back to school to look at Diana and muse over days departed. It was not until Anne saved Minnie May’s life that Anne was allowed to play with Diana. Then Anne joined the Queen’s class to prepare for the entrance examination but Diana did not. It broke Anne’s heart to see Diana slowly go out of the classroom alone. â€Å"I really felt that I had tasted the bitterness of death when I saw Diana go out alone but we can’t have things perfect in this imperfect world,as Mrs. Lynde says†(Montgomery 355). However, most of the time they spent together were happy and interesting. They experienced life together and grew up with each other’s companies. â€Å"Diana and I talk a great deal about serious subjects now,you know. We feel that we are so much older than we used to be that it isn’t becoming to talk about childish matters†(Montgomery 348). They were both kind and sincere. They loved each other, cared for each other and help each other in need. They improve themselves and became a better child for the other’s sake. Their friendship was a quite rewarding one. Anne knew very clear what to love and what to hate and she was as intense in her hatreds as in her loves. Her mind was so determined to hate Gilbert after the confident and handsome Gilbert failed to make Anne look at him and deliberately called her red braid carrots. He had no idea that she has been pitying herself ever since she realized that her hair was different from others and was deeply convinced that her red hair was ugly. It seemed to hurt her pride every time she thought and talked about it ,let alone to hear it from others. Gilbert tried to apologize but Anne did not give his any chance. She decided never to look at him and speak him,and she would hate him forever. Thus Gilbert became Anne’s dead enemy. â€Å"She flung herself into her studies heart and soul,determined not to be outdone in any class by Gilbert Blythe†(Montgomery 197). The rivalry between them was soon apparent. It was good natured on Gilbert’s side,but not on Anne’s. Both of them were the best students in the class and promoted into the fifth class. There in geometry Anne met her Waterloo. â€Å"It’s perfectly awful stuff,Marilla,I’m sure I’ll never be able to make head or trail of it Mr. Phillips says I’m the worst dunce he ever saw at it. And Gil ? I mean some of the others ? are so smart at it†(Montgomery 199). Besides the rivalry, there were still so many things attracted her. The world itself was interesting for Anne. The new book that Jane Andrews lent her constantly distracted her from her homework. The view of the concert she would attend to and the spare-room bed she would sleep on all meant more than the humiliation she got when Gilbert did better than her in school. So she was determined to defeat Gilbert, but not that determined to give up all these attractions in life for it. She loved life,nature and everything new and pretty. The real open rivalry between Anne and Gilbert was when Gilbert saved Anne’s life on the road and asked to be friends but was refused. Gilbert was very disappointed. And Anne got a feeling of regret after that. â€Å"Previously the rivalry had been rather one-sided,but there was no longer any doubt that Gilbert was as determined to be first in the class as Anne was. He was a foeman worthy of her steel†(Montgomery 356). When Gilbert behaved very indifferent to Anne,she felt bad. She realized that she had forgiven and forgotten him without knowing it. If she had that chance to make friends again she would accept it. But it was too late. Anne still studied very hard after that but with different motives. She competed with Gilbert with more respect. She also wanted to pride Marilla and Matthew on her excellent school work. So Anne had really grown up. She had forgiven the person who she hated so much two years ago. She realized friendship was more valuable than hatred and that she used to be proud and horrid to Gilbert. She had got a fair and right purpose for working hard instead of the narrow and hostile one. Anne was a diligent thinker besides a diligent learner. She had got many revelations in life. She was frank and honest and brave enough to admit her faults. After she had saved Minnie May of croup in the critical moment,she claimed â€Å"I’m so glad Mrs. Hammond had three pairs of twins after all. If she hadn’t I mightn’t have known what to do for Minnie May. I’m real sorry I was ever cross with Mrs. Hammond for having twins†(Montgomery 209). She learned to examine herself of unsuitable behaviors and speeches. Mrs. Allan said one should never make uncharitable speeches. But â€Å"I simply can’t talk about Josie Pye without making an uncharitable speech, so I never mention her at all†(Montgomery 300). I’m afraid I think too much about my nose ever since I heard that compliment about it long ago†(Montgomery 301). And she believed that it was vain to do that. Her hair was cut by Marilla because she dyed it green by mistake. Then she told herself â€Å"I never thought I was vain about my hair ,of all things,but now I know I was† (Montgomery 318). As a teenager, she was able to figure out something but not everything. She had found out what a alabaster was when she was thirteen. But she also had her confusions. Once she asked Diana â€Å"do you suppose it’s wrong for us to think so much about our clothes? Marilla says it is very sinful. But it is such an interesting subject† (Montgomery 301). However, there was something she was very sure of. She did not yeild to the adult’s opinion and always had her own thinking about things she saw. When Mrs. Lynde once heard a minister confess that when he was a boy he stole a strawberry tart out of his aunt’s pantry and she never had any respect for that minister. â€Å"I wouldn’t have felt that way. I’d have thought that it was real noble of him to confess it†(Montgomery 308). And she thought it might encourage the naughty boys to become ministers some day. So Anne’s outlook of the world was positive and hopeful. She could find the positive side of matters. Such a girl would not be easily defeated by the hardship of life. In this period of time, Anne had lived her life thoroughly. She got a home and a happy family. She made a bosom friend and found many kindred spirits. She tried many new things, made many amusing mistakes, got into many troubles and learned many lessons. She was as talkative and imaginative as ever, but was more sensible. She was sincere and frank, passionate and determined. She was not lonely any more and learned to forgive people and be kind and generous. . Big changes The last part of this novel told readers the events happen when Anne is fifteen and sixteen years old. During this time, Anne becomes mature both physically and metally which prepares her for the great joy and disastrous grief of life. There are two big events for her in that period:she is admitted by Queen’s and gets the Alvory scholarsh ip to go to college after one year’s study there; Matthew passed away and Marilla was going blind, she gave up the scholarship and stayed at Green Gables to accompany Marilla. Anne was curious about growing up. The more she knew about the adult’s world ,the more she found it difficult to understand. She wanted to be a minister if she had been a man because a minister had such an influence for good, but why could not women be ministers, why was Mrs. Lynde so shocked when she heard Anne talk about it and thought it would be a scandalous thing? She was a little rebel in the patriarchal domination she believed Mrs. Lynde could preach as good as male ministers if she tried. She was puzzled why she felt wicked and wanted to do the very thing Mrs. Lynde told her not to do. Marilla told her that was because Mrs. Lynde kept nagging people to do right but had an opposite effect and this gave Anne a relief. â€Å"I shan’t worry so much over that after this. But I dare say there’ll be other things to worry me. They keep coming up new all the time†(Montgomery 367). She also felt the pressure and responsibility to do right, because she knew she had only one chance . If she did not grow up right she could not go back and begin over again. Things went smooth, schoolwork was as interesting, class rivalry was as absorbing, Anne was as ambitious to enter Queen’s and her social activities were expanding and one day Marilla found Anne was taller than herself. The little child she had been loving intensely had vanished and there was that tall,serious-eyed girl of fifteen. Besides ,Marilla found Anne was much quieter and used less big words than before. When Anne was told that,she colored and laughed a little,which showed that she became shy and restrained instead of the carefree innocent girl. She turned more introverted and stable. â€Å"It’s nicer to think dear,pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart,like treasures. I don’t like to have them laughed at or wondered over there’s so much to learn and do and think that there isn’t time for big words†(Montgomery 371). She did not say much until Marilla asked her about the story club and her chance to pass the entrance exam,and Anne answers one by one. Anne was no longer the girl brought forward all kinds of questions and subjects and chattered all the time voluntarily with difficulty to stop. She was more practical and sensible. She could control herself from enjoying the beauty of nature. Because â€Å"there would be other springs,but if she did not succeed in passing the entrance,Anne felt convinced that she would never recover sufficiently to enjoy them†(Montgomery 371). It turned out that all the Avonlea students sat for the entrance had passed. Anne and Gilbert were ties and led the Island. This success made Matthew and Marilla and all her friends proud of her. Her hard working finally got rewards. Anne was invited to recite for a hotel concert where she and other girl saw many rich people and luxury things. But Anne was spiritually rich and satisfied and more content to be Anne of Green Gables than anyone else. So Anne did not admire them like Jane and comforted Jane, â€Å"we are rich,why,we have sixteen years to our credit,and we’re happy as queens,and we’ve all got imaginations,more or less I don’t want to be anybody but myself,even if I go uncomforted by diamonds all my life†(Montgomery 399-400). Then Anne entered Queen’s with her ambition and determination. She got Avery scholarship after one year’s painstaking and went home with her achievement and glory. Matthew died,in the next day when Anne went home from Queen’s. It was hard for Anne to bear the pain of losing her beloved Matthew. She could hardly believe the fact. Anne hoped that the tears would come in solitude. It seemed to her a terrible thing that she could not shed a tear for Matthew, whom she had loved so much and who had been so kind to her ut no tears came at first only the same horrible dull ache of misery that kept on aching until she fell asleep,worn out with the day’s pain and excitement. (Montgomery 431) In the night she awakened and thought of Matthew. Tears came. She wept her heart out. Marilla heard her,then she crept in to comfort her. Marilla told her th at she loved her as her own flesh and blood. Life was so delicate that the living should cherish every minute of it,even the inexpressive Marilla showed her love thoroughly to Anne. But Anne was not mature enough to understand this truth and did not know how to deal with her grief and pleasure. She felt something like shame and remorse when she discovered that the sunrises behind the firs and the pale pink buds opening in the garden gave her the old inrush of gladness when she saw them†(Montgomery 433). She felt disloyalty to Matthew when she was pleased by friendship and love. But she had more to care. Marilla was diagnosed of terrible eye disease and was going blind. Their bank had failed. Green Gable was hard to keep. These hardships could not frighten Anne. She did not escape but faced her duty courageously and found it a friend. She gave up the scholarship to stay at Green Gables with Marilla and taught nearby. Gilbert gave up the Avonlea school for her. Anne was thankful. They finally became good friends. The ups and downs in life had made Anne a real grown up , no matter what would happen to her in the future,she would face it with hope,courage and confidence. Chapter Three Conclusion So far, we get the conclusion that personality and destiny are interactive . It is true and it has long been accepted that one’s personality determines one’s destiny. But the impact of the destiny on the development of one’s personality is less discussed. This thesis show us that personality is also shaped by destiny. Anne was an orphan before she came to Green Gables. She suffered much more than the normal child in her early eleven years. She lived a life lack of love and care. So she was lonely and eager for love and friendship. When she finally got them ,she cherished them more than others. The real life was cruel so she resorted to her imagination to comfort herself. Imagination and sentimentality were the production of her bitter life. After she was adopted, she was loved and educated by kind people. She got best friends and went to school with other children. She became a member of a family and a society. The belongingness and friendship satisfied her little heart. So she no longer felt lonely or unloved. Under good influence,she became more sensible and reliable. In her fifteenth, she met a big challenge to further her study which also brought about great changes. She was quieter and more introverted. She turned restrained and practical. Having experienced leaving home to Queen’s and stiff choice between going to Redmond College or staying at Green Gables, Anne has come to a deep ecognition of self, realizing that being grateful to her adoptive mother and taking family responsibility are right choices. Thus this protagonist of Anne of Green Gables has progressed from a fragmented self to a realigned whole. From an overall point of view, Anne’s personality surely determined her destiny. Since she was extroverted, smart,ladylike,eager and teachable, Marilla was will ing to adopt her. She was interesting,sincere,joyful,friendly and quick-witted, so she made many good friends. She was diligent and determined ,so she did well in school. She chose to stay at Green Gables with Marilla for she was grateful and responsible. As she grew up,she came to understand the social mores of Avonlea, but she could not accept the concepts observed by the community completely. As she was a diligent and critical thinker,she still kept her independent ideas and tried to revolt against the patriarchal ideology. What would happen to her in the future was unknown, but whatever happened, she would face it with hope and courage. The famous Chinese scholar Zhou Guoping once commented on Anne: â€Å"Anne possesses two kinds of precious treasures. One is curiosity to life, and the other is imagination filled with optimism. † If we observe carefully, we may find many Annes around us. Actually , many people can find Anne’s reflection in themselves, especially girls and women. We can muse our good old days while reading Anne,and get some ideas to get along with little girls and to understand them help them grow up healthily. Environment and personality are critical for children to form a healthy life. Although Anne is an orphan and behaves a little queer, but she has a sound mind and body. Her personality has many advantages on living a happy life. Nowadays, psychological problems and diseases are not strange to us. Many of the patients are teenagers,even the adult patients may date the origin of their diseases back to their childhood experience. So how to build a good environment for the growing children is a crucial tasks for parents and the society. Anne can be take as an example of happy and healthy child. The author of this thesis hopes this paper could enrich the study to Anne of Green Gables, enlarge the research range of the relation between personality and destiny and provide some ideas for children’s education and their mental development.

Biography of Queen Alexandra

Biography of Queen Alexandra Queen Alexandra (December 1, 1844 – November 20, 1925) was the longest-serving Princess of Wales in British history. She was the wife of King Edward VII, the successor to Queen Victoria. Although her public duties were limited, Alexandra became a style icon and did significant charity work in her lifetime. Fast Facts: Queen Alexandra Full Name:  Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise JuliaOccupation: Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of IndiaBorn: December 1, 1844 in Copenhagen, DenmarkDied: November 20, 1925 in Norfolk, EnglandKnown For: Born a princess of Denmark; married Queen Victorias son and heir; as queen, held little political power but was influential in fashion and charity workSpouse: King Edward VII (m. 1863-1910)Children: Prince Albert Victor; Prince George (later King George V); Louise, Princess Royal; Princess Victoria, Princess Maud (later Queen Maud of Norway); Prince Alexander John Princess of Denmark Born Princess Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia of Denmark, Alexandra was known to her family as â€Å"Alix.† She was born at the Yellow Palace in Copenhagen on December 1, 1844. Her parents were minor royalty: Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glà ¼cksburg and Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel. Although they were members of the Danish royal family, Alexandras family lived a comparatively low-key life. Her father Christian’s income came only from his army commission. Alexandra had several siblings, but was closest to her sister Dagmar (who would later become Maria Feodorovna, Empress of Russia). Their family was close with Hans Christian Andersen, who occasionally visited to tell the children stories. The Danish royal family became more complicated in 1848, when King Christian VIII died and his son, Frederick, became king. Frederick was childless, and because he ruled both Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein, which had differing succession laws, a crisis arose. The ultimate outcome was that Alexandra’s father became the heir to Frederick in both regions. This change elevated Alexandra’s status, as she became the daughter of a future king. However, the family remained outside of court life, partially due to their disapproval of Frederick. Princess of Wales Alexandra was not Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s first choice to marry their son, Prince Albert Edward. Nevertheless, Alexandra was introduced to the Prince of Wales by his sister, Princess Victoria, in 1861. After a courtship, Edward proposed in September of 1862, and the couple were married on March 10, 1863 at St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. The wedding was a less festive occasion than many had hoped for, since the court was still in mourning for Prince Albert, who had died in December 1861. Alexandra gave birth to their first child, Prince Albert Victor, in 1864. The couple would go on to have a total of six children (including one who died at birth). Alexandra preferred to be a hands-on mother, but she also continued to enjoy her social life, carrying on hobbies such as hunting and ice skating. The couple were the center of society, bringing a youthful fun to a court long-dominated by a strict (and now mourning) queen. Even after rheumatic fever left her with a permanent limp, Alexandra was noted for being a charming and cheerful woman. Although most accounts seem to show that Edward and Alexandra had a fairly happy marriage, Edwards affection for his wife did not stop the prince from continuing his infamous playboy ways. He carried on several affairs throughout their marriage, both flings and long-term extramarital relationships, while Alexandra remained faithful. She became increasingly isolated, due to a hereditary condition that caused her to slowly lose hearing. Edward ran in scandalous circles and was very nearly implicated in at least one divorce hearing. As Princess of Wales, Alexandra performed many public duties, taking on the burden of some of her mother-in-law Victoria’s public appearances such as opening ceremonies, attending concerts, visiting hospitals, and otherwise conducting charity works. She was a popular young addition to the monarchy and was almost universally liked by the British public. In the early 1890s, Alexandra and her family suffered multiple losses that would also change the course of two monarchies. Prince Albert Victor, her eldest son, died in 1892 at the age of 28 after falling ill during a flu pandemic. His death devastated Alexandra. Albert Victors younger brother, George, became the heir and even married Albert Victor’s former fiancà ©e, Mary of Teck; it is from this line that the current British monarchy descends. Alexandra’s sister Dagmar also suffered a major loss in 1894: her husband, the Russian Tsar Alexander III, died. Dagmars son took the throne as Nicholas II. He would be the last tsar of Russia. Queen At Last Edward was the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history during his lifetime. (He was surpassed by his descendant Prince Charles in 2017.) However, he finally ascended to the throne upon Queen Victoria’s death in 1901. By this time, Edward’s taste for excess was catching up to him and his health, so Alexandra had to appear in his place for a few events. This was the only time that Alexandra was permitted to be involved in matters of importance. She held political opinions (for example, she was wary of German expansion from the beginning) but was ignored when she expressed them in both public and private. Ironically, her distrust proved prescient: she urged against the British and Germans â€Å"swapping† dominion over a pair of islands, which the Germans ended up using as a fortified stronghold during the world wars. Edward and his ministers went so far as to exclude her from trips abroad and forbid her to read briefing papers so that she would not try to exert any influence. Instead, she poured her efforts into charity work. On one occasion, however, Alexandra broke protocol and appeared publicly in a political context. In 1910, she became the first queen consort to visit the House of Commons and watch a debate. She would not be queen consort for long, though. Only a few months later, she was on a trip to Greece, visiting her brother, King George I, when she received word that Edward was seriously ill. Alexandra made it back in time to say goodbye to Edward, who died on May 6, 1910 after a bout of bronchitis and a series of heart attacks. Their son became King George V. Later Years and Legacy As the queen mother, Alexandra mostly continued her duties as she had as queen consort, focusing her efforts on charity work with a side of anti-German cajoling. Her generosity was renowned, as she willingly sent money to anyone who wrote to her asking for help. She lived to see her fears about the Germans realized with the outbreak of World War I, and rejoiced when her son changed the royal family’s name to Windsor to avoid German associations. Alexandra suffered another personal loss when her nephew, Nicholas II, was overthrown during the Russian Revolution. Her sister Dagmar was rescued and came to stay with Alexandra, but her son George V refused to offer asylum to Nicholas and his immediate family; they were murdered in 1917 by the Bolshevik revolutionaries. In the last years of her life, Alexandra’s health declined, and she died from a heart attack on November 20, 1925. She was buried at Windsor Castle next to Edward. A popular royal in life and death, Alexandra was mourned deeply by the British public, and she became the namesake for everything from palaces to ships to streets. Although she was not permitted any political influence, she was a style icon for the women of her time and defined an entire era of fashion. Her legacy was not one of politics, but of personal popularity and boundless generosity. Sources Battiscombe, Georgina. Queen Alexandra. Constable, 1969.Duff, David. Alexandra: Princess and Queen. Wm Collins Sons Co, 1980.â€Å"Edward VII.† BBC, bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/edward_vii_king.shtml.

The Chinese Communist Partys Ideological Change Essay

The Chinese Communist Partys Ideological Change - Essay Example There have been many changes in the political systems and in particular to the ideology of the Chinese Communist Party, from 1978, when the then leader of the party and the country Deng Xiaoping began to initiate reforms and a movement towards a more market oriented economy. According to Misra (1998, p.272) and other scholars predicted the imminent decline and demise of the Marxist ideology in China, while other scholars who held a contrary opinion held that the ideology is not on its death bed; rather it is on its path to recovery (Brugger and David 1990, p.7). Ordinary Chinese citizens had become tired with the ideologies of the party and those of the its high profile leaders, it was perceived by the masses as more of a privileged society but less in touch with what is happening on the ground, this majorly began in the late 1990s. Currently, there is a general feeling amongst the populace that the Chinese Communist Party is riddled with corruption, and its sheer size complicates ef fectiveness of the party. Pro-democracy scholars and activist have a firm belief that the Party has lost its relevance in this century, and that the current leaders have lost legitimacy from the people and that they suffer from governance issues and this will ultimately lead to its collapse. After the death of the Chinese leader, Deng in 1997, majority of leaders in the west and particularly the United States predicted the collapse and adoption of ideologies of democracy in China. Most of them had predicted in the late 1990s that the regime would eventually collapse in the year 2010; this has happened, as the current leader is tightening these political policies but opening up the economy. In the

Why is Marco Polo more popular than Ibn Battutah Essay

Why is Marco Polo more popular than Ibn Battutah - Essay Example Marco Polo's first journey was a trip to Cathay (China) at the age of seventeen with his father. While traveling towards China they passed through Armenia, Persia, and Afghanistan, over the Pamirs, and all along the Silk Road to China. During their journey they first made a wide swing to the North arriving to the southern Caucasus and the kingdom of Georgia. Then they journeyed along the regions parallel to the western shores of the Caspian Sea, reaching Tabriz and made their way south to Hormuz on the Persian Gulf. From Homurz to Kerman, passing Herat, Balkh, they arrived Badakhshan, where Marco Polo recovered from an illness and stayed there for a year. On the move again, they found themselves on "the highest place in the world, the Pamirs", with its name appeared in the history for the first time. Ibn Battutah on his first journey travelled through Algiers, Tunis, Egypt, Palestine and Syria to Makkah. After visiting Iraq, Shiraz and Mesopotamia he once more returned to perform the Hajj at Makkah and remained there for three years. Ibn Battutah visited China sixty years after Marco Polo and travelled 75,000 miles, much more than Marco Polo and less remembered than Marco Polo. Marco Polo in his travels had visited the sprawling cities and markets that even Christopher Columbus had not seen, which later revealed as the "parts of Asia". Ibn Battutah also informed about such undiscovered lands and added additional knowledge to the works of Marco Polo. Marco Polo arrived the Taklamakan desert (or Taim Basin), after passing through the views of Yarkand, Khotan, Cherchen, and Lop-Nor. It was Marco's ability as a traveler and writer that enabled him to observe and write even the most minute and unnoticeable details after just going through the glimpses. On the other hand one cannot ignore the travel efforts made by Ibn Battutah even at those circumstances at which his ships were wretched. Ibn Battutah after leading three years at Makkah once again packed up and after a visit to Jeddah he went to Yemen by sea, visited Aden and set sail for Mombasa, East Africa. After going up to Kulwa and touching Hormuz, Siraf, Bahrain and Yamama he came back to Oman. He revisited Cairo, Palestine and Syria, thereafter arriving at Aleya (Asia Minor) by sea and travelled across Anatolia and Sinope. He crossed the Black Sea and after long itinerant he reached Constantinople through Southern Ukraine. (A.S Chughtai, Ibn Battutah-The great traveller) He w as appointed as chief judge in Delhi, and later, the Sultan as his Ambassador sent him to the Mongol Emperor of China. This trip took him to the Maldives, Bengal, Assam, Sumatra, and finally to the Chinese city of Zaytun and possibly Beijing. He returned to Morocco in 1349. Marco was such a dare hearted traveler that he did not lack behind in exploration of the Gobi Desert,